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Review Article|16 Sep 2024|OPEN
Revisiting the role of light signaling in plant responses to salt stress 
Yinxia Peng1,2,3 , Haiyan Zhu1 , Yiting Wang1 , Jin Kang1 , Lixia Hu1 , Ling Li1 , Kangyou Zhu1 , Jiarong Yan1 , Xin Bu1 , Xiujie Wang1 , Ying Zhang1 , Xin Sun4 , Golam Jalal Ahammed5 , Chao Jiang6 , Sida Meng1 , Yufeng Liu1 , Zhouping Sun1 and Mingfang Qi1 , Tianlai Li1,2,3 , Feng Wang,1,2,3 ,
1College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
2Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture, Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110866, China
3National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Northern Horticultural Facilities Design & Application Technology (Liaoning), Shenyang 110866, China
4College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
5College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
6School of Agriculture, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir 021008, China
*Corresponding author. E-mail: fengwang@syau.edu.cn

Horticulture Research 12,
Article number: uhae262 (2025)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhae262
Views: 2108

Received: 07 Apr 2024
Accepted: 06 Sep 2024
Published online: 16 Sep 2024

Abstract

As one of the grave environmental hazards, soil salinization seriously limits crop productivity, growth, and development. When plants are exposed to salt stress, they suffer a sequence of damage mainly caused by osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and subsequently oxidative stress. As sessile organisms, plants have developed many physiological and biochemical strategies to mitigate the impact of salt stress. These strategies include altering root development direction, shortening the life cycle, accelerating dormancy, closing stomata to reduce transpiration, and decreasing biomass. Apart from being a prime energy source, light is an environmental signal that profoundly influences plant growth and development and also participates in plants' response to salt stress. This review summarizes the regulatory network of salt tolerance by light signals in plants, which is vital to further understanding plants' adaptation to high salinity. In addition, the review highlights potential future uses of genetic engineering and light supplement technology by light-emitting diode (LED) to improve crop growth in saline–alkali environments in order to make full use of the vast saline land.